引言
清晨,当你准备起床时,轻轻触动“起床”模式,床帘慢慢收起,舒缓的音乐缓缓奏起,厕 所的灯光自动点亮,水温加热到合适的温度,厨房小机器人早已为你备好了早餐,开启美好 的一天。而这些,只需要一个面板就可以轻松操控家中所有的电器。那些在科幻片中充满着 舒适与惬意的生活场景,随着科技的发展与进步,已经逐渐走入了人们的日常生活中。
In the , when you are ready to get up, press the "wake up" mode, the bed is , music is , the light is on, the water is to the right ,the robot has ready for you to start your day. And these, just need a panel can all the in the home. With the and of and , those full of and life have s Daily life.
智能家居的起源
The origin of the smart home
智能家居这个名字最早出现在美国,也出现过很多案例,直到1984年,美国建筑协商会成立了一个唤做“智能家居”的特殊利益集团,他们以科技和家居设计为设计理念,为智能家居的发展奠定基础。比尔盖茨的豪宅就属最着名的智能家居了,他设想用“硅片和软件建筑”来构建住宅,利用当时的顶尖科技完美融入了他的豪宅,于是揭开了全世界建造智能家居的序幕。
The name of smart home first in the , and there have been many cases. Until 1984, the set up a group "Smart Home", which took and home as the to lay the for the of smart home. Bill Gatess is the most smart home, he using " and " to build the house, using the then top into his , thus the to the of smart home in the world.
智能家居是什么?
What is Smart Home?
智能家居不是智能家电,而是一种理想的住宅环境。它是以家庭住宅为平台,通过布线技术、网络通信技术、音视频技术、智能家居-安全防范技术等多种智能科技技术,将住宅里的智能家电、系统融合起来,集软件与硬件于一体,实现全方位的综合管理,让你体验一个舒适、高效、多样的居住环境。
Smart home is not a smart home , but an ideal . It is based on the as a , , , audio and video , smart home - and other , the smart home , the , and in one, to a full range of , so that you a , , .
智能家居的核心三大技术
The three core technologies of smart home
(1)总线技术
通过把强电和弱电分离,使系统不易受到干扰,维持稳定的状态。系统中有一个或多个无线接入点来统一接收无线信号,再通过先前布置好的信号总线来传输控制信号。
By the from the weak , the is not to and a state. There are one or more in the to , and then the bus.
(2)无线射频技术
相较于总线技术,无线技术无需重新布线,通过点对点的射频原理,实现对住宅家电和灯光的控制,安装方便,还有可拆分性功能,可以适应不同的环境需求。
with the bus , does not need to , the RF , to the of and , easy , and , can adapt to .
(3)电力载波
布线相对简单,它通常具有一个或多个直接接入强电的无线接入点,通过交流强电作为载波传输控制信号。利用家庭内部现有的电力线传输控制信号,可以实现对家电和灯光的控制和管理。
The is . It has one or more with to the , and the the AC as the . The and of and can be by using the power line .
智能家居的优势
The advantages of smart home